Table of Contents
The recent visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Europe, his first in five years, signals potential shifts in the geopolitical landscape. Meeting with leaders from France, Hungary, and Serbia, Xi’s tour underscores the complexities of Europe’s relationship with China, especially in light of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the global supply chain disruptions following the Covid-19 pandemic. As Europe evaluates its stance, it must tread carefully to balance economic interests and political principles.
Changing Facets of Europe-China Relations
and China are significant trading partners, yet their relationship is marred by a substantial trade imbalance favoring China. In 2019, the Union labeled China a ‘systemic rival,’ a sentiment that has only intensified due to the pandemic and the US-China trade conflict. Recent data reveals a 300-billion Euro trade deficit with China, prompting to reconsider its dependency on Chinese markets and goods.
Xi Jinping’s European Tour: Key Takeaways
During his visit, Xi Jinping met with French President Emmanuel Macron, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, and Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic. The tour included a trilateral dialogue with Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Macron. Despite hopes for China to use its influence to curb Russia’s aggression in Ukraine, the meetings yielded no substantial outcomes. Instead, Xi’s visit highlighted the growing tensions and divergent political ideologies between and China.
Europe’s Strategic Shifts
In response to China’s assertive foreign policy and trade practices, has adopted a more cautious approach. The EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy, focusing on ASEAN and India, reflects a shift towards diversifying economic partnerships and reducing reliance on China. France, in particular, advocates for unity and strategic autonomy, pushing for the continent to assert its independence from US influence.
Challenges in Europe-China Relations
Xi’s selection of Hungary and Serbia for his visit, countries that do not align with an ideals of liberal democracy and human rights, further complicates the EU’s internal dynamics. Hungary, under Orban, maintains a close relationship with China, often at odds with broader EU policies. Serbia, a significant purchaser of Chinese military equipment, remains outside the EU, adding another layer of complexity.
China’s Strategic Moves
China’s strategy of exploiting divisions within raises concerns about the continent’s unity. The French president has consistently emphasized the importance of cohesion, a stance that is increasingly challenged by China’s diplomatic maneuvers. Instances like Lithuania’s attempt to open an unofficial diplomatic office in Taiwan, which met with severe Chinese reprisals, highlight the geopolitical risks faces in its dealings with China.
The Path Forward for Europe
Given the ideological disparities and geopolitical risks, must adhere to a path of diversification and resilience. Returning to pre-pandemic levels of engagement with China is not a sustainable solution. Instead, should focus on fostering global ecosystems, reducing dependency on any single market, and maintaining a united front in the face of external pressures.
Nadal: ‘I Was Close to Doing Something Big
Conclusion
Xi Jinping’s recent visit to underscores the need for cautious reengagement with China. As Europe navigates the complex landscape of international relations, it must balance economic interests with political principles, ensuring long-term stability and unity. By diversifying its markets and reinforcing its strategic autonomy, can mitigate the risks associated with over-reliance on China and maintain its position as a global leader.
